The Green Book of SC

A Travel Guide to S.C. African American Cultural Sites

Reconstruction in South Carolina

For 12 years in South Carolina, newly emancipated African Americans enjoyed a level of citizenship and freedom that had been denied them for almost two centuries. The towns, farmsteads, villages, churches and schools they built with this new-found freedom helped shape a distinctive culture that still influences every day life here. Vestiges of that period are preserved and shared as attractions. Below is a list of Reconstruction-era stops you can build into your itinerary on your next trip to South Carolina.

Tour Stops

Aiken Colored Cemetery / Pine Lawn Memorial Gardens

Aiken · Aiken County
Jim CrowReconstructionSlavery / Civil War

Allen Temple AME Church

Greenville · Greenville County
Reconstruction

Allen University Historic District

Columbia · Richland County
Civil RightsEducationJim Crow

Alonzo J. Ransier House

Charleston · Charleston County
Gullah Geechee Cultural Heritage CorridorReconstruction

Avery Research Center for African American History and Culture (formerly Avery Institute)

Charleston · Charleston County
EducationGullah Geechee Cultural Heritage CorridorMuseum

Benedict College

Columbia · Richland County
Civil RightsEducationJim Crow

Benjamin E. Mays Birthplace

Greenwood · Greenwood County
Civil RightsEducationReconstruction

Berean Presbyterian Church / J.I. Washington Branch Library

Beaufort · Beaufort County
EducationGullah Geechee Cultural Heritage CorridorReconstruction

Bethel AME Church, Georgetown

Georgetown · Georgetown County
Gullah Geechee Cultural Heritage CorridorReconstruction

Bethel AME Church, McClellanville

McClellanville · Charleston County
Gullah Geechee Cultural Heritage CorridorReconstruction

Black Rock Baptist Church & School

Chester · Chester County

Bowen’s Corner

Hanahan · Berkeley County
CulinaryGullah Geechee Cultural Heritage CorridorJim Crow

Cainhoy Historic District

Cainhoy · Berkeley County
Gullah Geechee Cultural Heritage CorridorReconstruction

Camp Saxton

Port Royal · Beaufort County
Gullah Geechee Cultural Heritage CorridorReconstructionSlavery / Civil War

Early Howard School Site

Columbia · Richland County
EducationReconstruction

Elias Hill, the Clay Hill Community and Allison Creek Presbyterian Church

York · York County
ReconstructionSlavery / Civil War

Eliza’s House at Middleton Place

Charleston · Charleston County
Gullah Geechee Cultural Heritage CorridorReconstructionSlavery / Civil War

First Providence Baptist Church

North Augusta · Aiken County
Reconstruction

Fort Howell

Hilton Head Island · Beaufort County
EducationGullah Geechee Cultural Heritage CorridorReconstruction

James A. Bowley House

Georgetown · Georgetown County
EducationGullah Geechee Cultural Heritage CorridorReconstruction

Jonathan A. Baxter House

Georgetown · Georgetown County
EducationGullah Geechee Cultural Heritage CorridorReconstruction

Mather Museum and Interpretive Center

Beaufort · Beaufort County
Gullah Geechee Cultural Heritage CorridorMuseumReconstruction

Mother Emanuel AME Church

Charleston · Charleston County
Civil RightsGullah Geechee Cultural Heritage CorridorReconstruction

Mulberry AME Church

Abbeville · Abbeville County
ReconstructionSlavery / Civil War

Penn Center Historic District / Reconstruction Era National Monument

St. Helena Island · Beaufort County
Civil RightsEducationGullah Geechee Cultural Heritage Corridor

Queen Chapel AME Church

Hilton Head · Beaufort County
Gullah Geechee Cultural Heritage CorridorReconstruction

Randolph Cemetery

Columbia · Richland County
Civil RightsJim CrowReconstruction

Robert Smalls School

Cheraw · Chesterfield County
EducationJim CrowSlavery / Civil War

Simeon Pinckney Homestead

Charleston · Charleston County

The Assassination of Frazier Baker

Lake City · Florence County
EducationJim CrowReconstruction

The Assassination of Rep. Alfred Rush

Effingham vicinity · Florence County
Reconstruction

Woodrow Wilson Family Home: A Museum of Reconstruction

Columbia · Richland County
Jim CrowMuseumReconstruction